import {Slice, Fragment, ResolvedPos, Node} from "prosemirror-model"
import {ReplaceStep, ReplaceAroundStep, Mappable} from "prosemirror-transform"
import {Transaction} from "./transaction"

const classesById = Object.create(null)

/// Superclass for editor selections. Every selection type should
/// extend this. Should not be instantiated directly.
export abstract class Selection {
  /// Initialize a selection with the head and anchor and ranges. If no
  /// ranges are given, constructs a single range across `$anchor` and
  /// `$head`.
  constructor(
    /// The resolved anchor of the selection (the side that stays in
    /// place when the selection is modified).
    readonly $anchor: ResolvedPos,
    /// The resolved head of the selection (the side that moves when
    /// the selection is modified).
    readonly $head: ResolvedPos,
    ranges?: readonly SelectionRange[]
  ) {
    this.ranges = ranges || [new SelectionRange($anchor.min($head), $anchor.max($head))]
  }

  /// The ranges covered by the selection.
  ranges: readonly SelectionRange[]

  /// The selection's anchor, as an unresolved position.
  get anchor() { return this.$anchor.pos }

  /// The selection's head.
  get head() { return this.$head.pos }

  /// The lower bound of the selection's main range.
  get from() { return this.$from.pos }

  /// The upper bound of the selection's main range.
  get to() { return this.$to.pos }

  /// The resolved lower  bound of the selection's main range.
  get $from() {
    return this.ranges[0].$from
  }

  /// The resolved upper bound of the selection's main range.
  get $to() {
    return this.ranges[0].$to
  }

  /// Indicates whether the selection contains any content.
  get empty(): boolean {
    let ranges = this.ranges
    for (let i = 0; i < ranges.length; i++)
      if (ranges[i].$from.pos != ranges[i].$to.pos) return false
    return true
  }

  /// Test whether the selection is the same as another selection.
  abstract eq(selection: Selection): boolean

  /// Map this selection through a [mappable](#transform.Mappable)
  /// thing. `doc` should be the new document to which we are mapping.
  abstract map(doc: Node, mapping: Mappable): Selection

  /// Get the content of this selection as a slice.
  content() {
    return this.$from.doc.slice(this.from, this.to, true)
  }

  /// Replace the selection with a slice or, if no slice is given,
  /// delete the selection. Will append to the given transaction.
  replace(tr: Transaction, content = Slice.empty) {
    // Put the new selection at the position after the inserted
    // content. When that ended in an inline node, search backwards,
    // to get the position after that node. If not, search forward.
    let lastNode = content.content.lastChild, lastParent = null
    for (let i = 0; i < content.openEnd; i++) {
      lastParent = lastNode!
      lastNode = lastNode!.lastChild
    }

    let mapFrom = tr.steps.length, ranges = this.ranges
    for (let i = 0; i < ranges.length; i++) {
      let {$from, $to} = ranges[i], mapping = tr.mapping.slice(mapFrom)
      tr.replaceRange(mapping.map($from.pos), mapping.map($to.pos), i ? Slice.empty : content)
      if (i == 0)
        selectionToInsertionEnd(tr, mapFrom, (lastNode ? lastNode.isInline : lastParent && lastParent.isTextblock) ? -1 : 1)
    }
  }

  /// Replace the selection with the given node, appending the changes
  /// to the given transaction.
  replaceWith(tr: Transaction, node: Node) {
    let mapFrom = tr.steps.length, ranges = this.ranges
    for (let i = 0; i < ranges.length; i++) {
      let {$from, $to} = ranges[i], mapping = tr.mapping.slice(mapFrom)
      let from = mapping.map($from.pos), to = mapping.map($to.pos)
      if (i) {
        tr.deleteRange(from, to)
      } else {
        tr.replaceRangeWith(from, to, node)
        selectionToInsertionEnd(tr, mapFrom, node.isInline ? -1 : 1)
      }
    }
  }

  /// Convert the selection to a JSON representation. When implementing
  /// this for a custom selection class, make sure to give the object a
  /// `type` property whose value matches the ID under which you
  /// [registered](#state.Selection^jsonID) your class.
  abstract toJSON(): any

  /// Find a valid cursor or leaf node selection starting at the given
  /// position and searching back if `dir` is negative, and forward if
  /// positive. When `textOnly` is true, only consider cursor
  /// selections. Will return null when no valid selection position is
  /// found.
  static findFrom($pos: ResolvedPos, dir: number, textOnly: boolean = false): Selection | null {
    let inner = $pos.parent.inlineContent ? new TextSelection($pos)
        : findSelectionIn($pos.node(0), $pos.parent, $pos.pos, $pos.index(), dir, textOnly)
    if (inner) return inner

    for (let depth = $pos.depth - 1; depth >= 0; depth--) {
      let found = dir < 0
          ? findSelectionIn($pos.node(0), $pos.node(depth), $pos.before(depth + 1), $pos.index(depth), dir, textOnly)
          : findSelectionIn($pos.node(0), $pos.node(depth), $pos.after(depth + 1), $pos.index(depth) + 1, dir, textOnly)
      if (found) return found
    }
    return null
  }

  /// Find a valid cursor or leaf node selection near the given
  /// position. Searches forward first by default, but if `bias` is
  /// negative, it will search backwards first.
  static near($pos: ResolvedPos, bias = 1): Selection {
    return this.findFrom($pos, bias) || this.findFrom($pos, -bias) || new AllSelection($pos.node(0))
  }

  /// Find the cursor or leaf node selection closest to the start of
  /// the given document. Will return an
  /// [`AllSelection`](#state.AllSelection) if no valid position
  /// exists.
  static atStart(doc: Node): Selection {
    return findSelectionIn(doc, doc, 0, 0, 1) || new AllSelection(doc)
  }

  /// Find the cursor or leaf node selection closest to the end of the
  /// given document.
  static atEnd(doc: Node): Selection {
    return findSelectionIn(doc, doc, doc.content.size, doc.childCount, -1) || new AllSelection(doc)
  }

  /// Deserialize the JSON representation of a selection. Must be
  /// implemented for custom classes (as a static class method).
  static fromJSON(doc: Node, json: any): Selection {
    if (!json || !json.type) throw new RangeError("Invalid input for Selection.fromJSON")
    let cls = classesById[json.type]
    if (!cls) throw new RangeError(`No selection type ${json.type} defined`)
    return cls.fromJSON(doc, json)
  }

  /// To be able to deserialize selections from JSON, custom selection
  /// classes must register themselves with an ID string, so that they
  /// can be disambiguated. Try to pick something that's unlikely to
  /// clash with classes from other modules.
  static jsonID(id: string, selectionClass: {fromJSON: (doc: Node, json: any) => Selection}) {
    if (id in classesById) throw new RangeError("Duplicate use of selection JSON ID " + id)
    classesById[id] = selectionClass
    ;(selectionClass as any).prototype.jsonID = id
    return selectionClass
  }

  /// Get a [bookmark](#state.SelectionBookmark) for this selection,
  /// which is a value that can be mapped without having access to a
  /// current document, and later resolved to a real selection for a
  /// given document again. (This is used mostly by the history to
  /// track and restore old selections.) The default implementation of
  /// this method just converts the selection to a text selection and
  /// returns the bookmark for that.
  getBookmark(): SelectionBookmark {
    return TextSelection.between(this.$anchor, this.$head).getBookmark()
  }

  /// Controls whether, when a selection of this type is active in the
  /// browser, the selected range should be visible to the user.
  /// Defaults to `true`.
  declare visible: boolean
}

Selection.prototype.visible = true

/// A lightweight, document-independent representation of a selection.
/// You can define a custom bookmark type for a custom selection class
/// to make the history handle it well.
export interface SelectionBookmark {
  /// Map the bookmark through a set of changes.
  map: (mapping: Mappable) => SelectionBookmark

  /// Resolve the bookmark to a real selection again. This may need to
  /// do some error checking and may fall back to a default (usually
  /// [`TextSelection.between`](#state.TextSelection^between)) if
  /// mapping made the bookmark invalid.
  resolve: (doc: Node) => Selection
}

/// Represents a selected range in a document.
export class SelectionRange {
  /// Create a range.
  constructor(
    /// The lower bound of the range.
    readonly $from: ResolvedPos,
    /// The upper bound of the range.
    readonly $to: ResolvedPos
  ) {}
}

let warnedAboutTextSelection = false
function checkTextSelection($pos: ResolvedPos) {
  if (!warnedAboutTextSelection && !$pos.parent.inlineContent) {
    warnedAboutTextSelection = true
    console["warn"]("TextSelection endpoint not pointing into a node with inline content (" + $pos.parent.type.name + ")")
  }
}

/// A text selection represents a classical editor selection, with a
/// head (the moving side) and anchor (immobile side), both of which
/// point into textblock nodes. It can be empty (a regular cursor
/// position).
export class TextSelection extends Selection {
  /// Construct a text selection between the given points.
  constructor($anchor: ResolvedPos, $head = $anchor) {
    checkTextSelection($anchor)
    checkTextSelection($head)
    super($anchor, $head)
  }

  /// Returns a resolved position if this is a cursor selection (an
  /// empty text selection), and null otherwise.
  get $cursor() { return this.$anchor.pos == this.$head.pos ? this.$head : null }

  map(doc: Node, mapping: Mappable): Selection {
    let $head = doc.resolve(mapping.map(this.head))
    if (!$head.parent.inlineContent) return Selection.near($head)
    let $anchor = doc.resolve(mapping.map(this.anchor))
    return new TextSelection($anchor.parent.inlineContent ? $anchor : $head, $head)
  }

  replace(tr: Transaction, content = Slice.empty) {
    super.replace(tr, content)
    if (content == Slice.empty) {
      let marks = this.$from.marksAcross(this.$to)
      if (marks) tr.ensureMarks(marks)
    }
  }

  eq(other: Selection): boolean {
    return other instanceof TextSelection && other.anchor == this.anchor && other.head == this.head
  }

  getBookmark() {
    return new TextBookmark(this.anchor, this.head)
  }

  toJSON(): any {
    return {type: "text", anchor: this.anchor, head: this.head}
  }

  /// @internal
  static fromJSON(doc: Node, json: any) {
    if (typeof json.anchor != "number" || typeof json.head != "number")
      throw new RangeError("Invalid input for TextSelection.fromJSON")
    return new TextSelection(doc.resolve(json.anchor), doc.resolve(json.head))
  }

  /// Create a text selection from non-resolved positions.
  static create(doc: Node, anchor: number, head = anchor) {
    let $anchor = doc.resolve(anchor)
    return new this($anchor, head == anchor ? $anchor : doc.resolve(head))
  }

  /// Return a text selection that spans the given positions or, if
  /// they aren't text positions, find a text selection near them.
  /// `bias` determines whether the method searches forward (default)
  /// or backwards (negative number) first. Will fall back to calling
  /// [`Selection.near`](#state.Selection^near) when the document
  /// doesn't contain a valid text position.
  static between($anchor: ResolvedPos, $head: ResolvedPos, bias?: number): Selection {
    let dPos = $anchor.pos - $head.pos
    if (!bias || dPos) bias = dPos >= 0 ? 1 : -1
    if (!$head.parent.inlineContent) {
      let found = Selection.findFrom($head, bias, true) || Selection.findFrom($head, -bias, true)
      if (found) $head = found.$head
      else return Selection.near($head, bias)
    }
    if (!$anchor.parent.inlineContent) {
      if (dPos == 0) {
        $anchor = $head
      } else {
        $anchor = (Selection.findFrom($anchor, -bias, true) || Selection.findFrom($anchor, bias, true))!.$anchor
        if (($anchor.pos < $head.pos) != (dPos < 0)) $anchor = $head
      }
    }
    return new TextSelection($anchor, $head)
  }
}

Selection.jsonID("text", TextSelection)

class TextBookmark {
  constructor(readonly anchor: number, readonly head: number) {}

  map(mapping: Mappable) {
    return new TextBookmark(mapping.map(this.anchor), mapping.map(this.head))
  }
  resolve(doc: Node) {
    return TextSelection.between(doc.resolve(this.anchor), doc.resolve(this.head))
  }
}

/// A node selection is a selection that points at a single node. All
/// nodes marked [selectable](#model.NodeSpec.selectable) can be the
/// target of a node selection. In such a selection, `from` and `to`
/// point directly before and after the selected node, `anchor` equals
/// `from`, and `head` equals `to`..
export class NodeSelection extends Selection {
  /// Create a node selection. Does not verify the validity of its
  /// argument.
  constructor($pos: ResolvedPos) {
    let node = $pos.nodeAfter!
    let $end = $pos.node(0).resolve($pos.pos + node.nodeSize)
    super($pos, $end)
    this.node = node
  }

  /// The selected node.
  node: Node

  map(doc: Node, mapping: Mappable): Selection {
    let {deleted, pos} = mapping.mapResult(this.anchor)
    let $pos = doc.resolve(pos)
    if (deleted) return Selection.near($pos)
    return new NodeSelection($pos)
  }

  content() {
    return new Slice(Fragment.from(this.node), 0, 0)
  }

  eq(other: Selection): boolean {
    return other instanceof NodeSelection && other.anchor == this.anchor
  }

  toJSON(): any {
    return {type: "node", anchor: this.anchor}
  }

  getBookmark() { return new NodeBookmark(this.anchor) }

  /// @internal
  static fromJSON(doc: Node, json: any) {
    if (typeof json.anchor != "number")
      throw new RangeError("Invalid input for NodeSelection.fromJSON")
    return new NodeSelection(doc.resolve(json.anchor))
  }

  /// Create a node selection from non-resolved positions.
  static create(doc: Node, from: number) {
    return new NodeSelection(doc.resolve(from))
  }

  /// Determines whether the given node may be selected as a node
  /// selection.
  static isSelectable(node: Node) {
    return !node.isText && node.type.spec.selectable !== false
  }
}

NodeSelection.prototype.visible = false

Selection.jsonID("node", NodeSelection)

class NodeBookmark {
  constructor(readonly anchor: number) {}
  map(mapping: Mappable) {
    let {deleted, pos} = mapping.mapResult(this.anchor)
    return deleted ? new TextBookmark(pos, pos) : new NodeBookmark(pos)
  }
  resolve(doc: Node) {
    let $pos = doc.resolve(this.anchor), node = $pos.nodeAfter
    if (node && NodeSelection.isSelectable(node)) return new NodeSelection($pos)
    return Selection.near($pos)
  }
}

/// A selection type that represents selecting the whole document
/// (which can not necessarily be expressed with a text selection, when
/// there are for example leaf block nodes at the start or end of the
/// document).
export class AllSelection extends Selection {
  /// Create an all-selection over the given document.
  constructor(doc: Node) {
    super(doc.resolve(0), doc.resolve(doc.content.size))
  }

  replace(tr: Transaction, content = Slice.empty) {
    if (content == Slice.empty) {
      tr.delete(0, tr.doc.content.size)
      let sel = Selection.atStart(tr.doc)
      if (!sel.eq(tr.selection)) tr.setSelection(sel)
    } else {
      super.replace(tr, content)
    }
  }

  toJSON(): any { return {type: "all"} }

  /// @internal
  static fromJSON(doc: Node) { return new AllSelection(doc) }

  map(doc: Node) { return new AllSelection(doc) }

  eq(other: Selection) { return other instanceof AllSelection }

  getBookmark() { return AllBookmark }
}

Selection.jsonID("all", AllSelection)

const AllBookmark = {
  map() { return this },
  resolve(doc: Node) { return new AllSelection(doc) }
}

// FIXME we'll need some awareness of text direction when scanning for selections

// Try to find a selection inside the given node. `pos` points at the
// position where the search starts. When `text` is true, only return
// text selections.
function findSelectionIn(doc: Node, node: Node, pos: number, index: number, dir: number, text = false): Selection | null {
  if (node.inlineContent) return TextSelection.create(doc, pos)
  for (let i = index - (dir > 0 ? 0 : 1); dir > 0 ? i < node.childCount : i >= 0; i += dir) {
    let child = node.child(i)
    if (!child.isAtom) {
      let inner = findSelectionIn(doc, child, pos + dir, dir < 0 ? child.childCount : 0, dir, text)
      if (inner) return inner
    } else if (!text && NodeSelection.isSelectable(child)) {
      return NodeSelection.create(doc, pos - (dir < 0 ? child.nodeSize : 0))
    }
    pos += child.nodeSize * dir
  }
  return null
}

function selectionToInsertionEnd(tr: Transaction, startLen: number, bias: number) {
  let last = tr.steps.length - 1
  if (last < startLen) return
  let step = tr.steps[last]
  if (!(step instanceof ReplaceStep || step instanceof ReplaceAroundStep)) return
  let map = tr.mapping.maps[last], end: number | undefined
  map.forEach((_from, _to, _newFrom, newTo) => { if (end == null) end = newTo })
  tr.setSelection(Selection.near(tr.doc.resolve(end!), bias))
}